Hawaii / Local permit guide
Hilo Solar Permit Guide
Your local requirements. The official sources. A clearer next step.
- Permit authority
- County of Hawai'i Department of Public Works, Building DivisionSource linked
- Electric utility
- Hawaii Electric Light Company (HELCO)Source linked
- Local pathway
- Expedited Permit Process for PV SystemsProject-specific eligibility conditions apply.
- Review time
- Not yet verified.
County of Hawai'i ·
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Your permit path,
at a glance.
This shows what GridPermit has verified for Hilo. It does not show the status of a specific project.
01 / Know your path
Two approvals.
One project.
Permit & inspection
County of Hawai'i Department of Public Works, Building Division
Local requirementsA local permit and utility permission to operate are different approvals. Check the local sequence and requirements below.
How to read this guide
GridPermit collects Hawaii residential solar and permitting facts directly from official sources (city, county, and state government sites, utilities, and public utilities commissions) and shows only what we can verify, with a confidence score and a link to where it came from. Nothing here is estimated or inferred beyond what's stated below. See our methodology for the rules this page follows.
Battery/solar incentive program on record
No battery/storage incentive program is on record for this locality.
02 / Prepare your application
What you need.
Sources & confidence
Permit fees
Both the electrical permit fee (specific to alternate energy power sources, tiered by system kW) and the general building permit fee (tiered by estimated construction valuation) apply, since a PV installation requires both a building permit and an electrical permit under Hawai'i County Code. Higher building-permit valuation tiers ($25,001-$50,000 and $50,001+) also exist in the source table but are less relevant to typical residential PV systems and were omitted for brevity; see source PDF for the complete table.
- Electrical permit fee — alternate energy power source (generators, capacitors, reactors, transformers), not more than 5 kW: $10 (flat fee)
Hawai'i County Code Chapter 9, Section 9-40(q). 1 kW is treated as equivalent to 1 kVA for this fee.
- Electrical permit fee — alternate energy power source, over 5 kW but not over 15 kW: $24 (flat fee)
Hawai'i County Code Chapter 9, Section 9-40(q).
- Electrical permit fee — alternate energy power source, over 15 kW: $40 (flat fee)
Hawai'i County Code Chapter 9, Section 9-40(q).
- Building permit fee — $0 to $500 estimated valuation: $10 (flat fee)
Hawai'i County Code Chapter 5, Section 5-35, Table 1-A.
- Building permit fee — $501 to $2,000 estimated valuation: $10 (plus $1.50 per additional $100 or fraction thereof up to $2,000)
Hawai'i County Code Chapter 5, Section 5-35, Table 1-A.
- Building permit fee — $2,001 to $25,000 estimated valuation: $32.5 (plus $7.50 per additional $1,000 or fraction thereof up to $25,000)
Hawai'i County Code Chapter 5, Section 5-35, Table 1-A.
Sources & confidence
Rebates on record
Rebates on record
Renewable Energy Technologies Income Tax Credit (RETITC) — Solar Energy System
Statewide Hawaii state income tax credit for solar energy systems (HRS 235-12.5): 35% of actual installed cost, capped at $5,000 per system for single-family residential property (lower of the two), $350 per unit for multi-family residential, or $500,000 per system for commercial property. A separate, higher-value $2,250 cap applies if the system's primary purpose is solar water heating rather than PV. Any utility rebate received must be deducted from system cost before computing the credit. Applies statewide to any Hawaii taxpayer regardless of county/island — a genuine reusable statewide fact, not utility- or county-specific.
Status on file: active. Verify current status before relying on this.
Sources & confidence
Utility and generation supplier
Utility
Hawaii Electric Light Company (HELCO)
Confirmed via the Hawaii Public Utilities Commission's own page (which names Hawai'i Electric Light Company as the utility serving 'The Big Island', one of four PUC-regulated electric utilities, each island having its own unconnected grid) and Hawaiian Electric's own corporate site. HELCO is a subsidiary of Hawaiian Electric Industries operating under its own tariff for Hawaii Island, distinct from HECO (Oahu) and MECO (Maui).
Sources & confidence
Generation supplier
Hawaii Electric Light Company (HELCO) (utility)
Some supporting official material could not be independently confirmed from the full source in GridPermit's latest review. Verify the current requirement with the authority before relying on it.
Sources & confidence
Inspection steps
- Building and electrical inspections may be requested in any order following installation of panels on the roof (per PV Bulletin PV 2012-01)
- For roof-mounted systems, the Building Division provides ladders to inspectors; in the interim, contractors must provide ladders and fall protection at the time of inspection
Sources & confidence
Eligibility constraints
- Property types: residential
- Max system size (AC): Not yet verified.
- Max system size (DC): Not yet verified.
- Max thermal capacity: Not yet verified.
- Program/pathway: Expedited Permit Process for PV Systems
- Other conditions:
- All photovoltaic systems for residential and non-residential installations require a building permit (Hawai'i County Code Chapter 9, Sec. 9-33(b))
- Electrical design drawings and specifications must bear the approval of a Hawai'i-registered electrical engineer
- Permits are issued only to Hawai'i State licensed building, electrical, or photovoltaic contractors (HRS Section 444)
- Fasteners must not occur in roof framing beyond the exterior wall line without engineered calculations
- Roof-mounted systems using Iron Ridge, Unirac, or Solar Mount mounting systems are pre-approved (no professional stamp required) up to 30 ft height in Wind Zones A/B/C and Seismic Zones A/B/C/D; systems in Wind Exposure D (within 1/4 mile of the ocean) or Seismic Zones E/F require licensed architect/structural engineer review
- No material deviation from reviewed plans/specifications is permitted without prior electrical-engineer-of-record approval
Sources & confidence
Official contacts
Official contacts
- DPW Building Division — East Hawai'i (Hilo), phone: 808-961-8331, email: cohbuild@hawaiicounty.gov, official website
- DPW Building Division — West Hawai'i (Kailua-Kona), phone: 808-323-4720, email: cohbuild@hawaiicounty.gov, official website
Need a solar installer who handles permits in Hilo?
EnergySage is an independent solar marketplace where you can request property-specific pricing from installers familiar with local permitting.
Compare quotes from solar installers →You'll continue on EnergySage's website. GridPermit links to EnergySage as an independent third-party resource. This link is not currently tracked for compensation.
Official sources
Official sources
- Guidelines for Permitting a Residential Photovoltaic (PV) System (rev. 10.10.12) and PV Bulletin PV 2012-01, County of Hawai'i, Department of Public Works, Building Division (government). Accessed 2026-08-12.
- HRS §235-12.5 — Renewable energy technologies; income tax credit, Hawaii State Legislature (government). Accessed 2026-08-13.
- Smart Renewable Energy Programs, Hawaiian Electric (parent company of HELCO) (utility). Accessed 2026-08-12.
- Energy — Electric Utilities Regulated by the Hawaii PUC, Hawaii Public Utilities Commission (puc). Accessed 2026-08-12.
Frequently Asked Questions
What utility serves solar customers in Hilo, Hawaii?
Hawaii Electric Light Company (HELCO) is the interconnection and distribution utility for Hilo. The same utility is also listed as the default electricity generation supplier.
What documents are required for a solar permit in Hilo?
Commonly required documents include: Structural Evaluation Worksheet (Steps 1 and 2); Location/site plan showing major structures (1"=20' or larger preferred); Roof plan (1"=8') showing PV array with 3' clear space along the roof ridge, array supports, framing members, and mounting structure construction; Standard electrical diagram showing PV array configuration, wiring, overcurrent protection, inverter, disconnects, required markings/labels, and AC connection to the building; Specification sheets and installation manuals for all manufactured components (PV modules, inverters, combiner box, mounting system); Two sets of drawings/site plans stamped by a Hawai'i-registered electrical engineer (per Hawai'i County Code Chapter 9, Sec. 9-33(b) and HRS Section 444); Completed Building Permit Worksheet and Electrical Permit Application; Framing plan showing rafter-strengthening detail; Licensed Hawai'i state architect or structural engineer review/approval (professional stamp).
Who do I contact about solar permits in Hilo?
DPW Building Division — East Hawai'i (Hilo), phone 808-961-8331, email cohbuild@hawaiicounty.gov.